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  2. Historical sources of the Crusades: pilgrimages and exploration

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_sources_of_the...

    Crusade of Henry of Mecklenburg. Henry I, Lord of Mechlenburg (died 1302) went on a crusade or pilgrimage to the Holy Land c. 1275 and was captured by the Egyptians and held for 32 years. The only known reference to this is by Thomas Fuller in his Historie of the Holy Warre, where it is referred to as the Last Voyage. [83] [27]

  3. List of Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar

    William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, fought in the Third Crusade; Gilbert de Lacy, Precentor of the Templars and a commander in the 1160s; William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, invested as a knight on his deathbed; Elyas de Rolleston, 1270, fought in the Eighth Crusade [5] William de Goldingham d.1296 Master Templar, Gislingham, Suffolk.

  4. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    In 1113, they became consubstantial with the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre after their recognition by Pope Paschal II, as a military branch, Militi Sancti Sepulcri; after 1291, the Knighthood was awarded to prominent pilgrims by the Custos of the Holy Land. [9] Reorganised as Sacred and Military Order of the Holy Sepulchre in 1496 by Pope ...

  5. List of communities using the Tridentine Mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communities_using...

    Despite the Tridentine Mass being supplanted by a new form of the Roman Rite Mass, some communities continued celebrating pre-conciliar rites or adopted them later. This includes priestly societies and religious institutes which use some pre-1970 edition of the Roman Missal or of a similar missal in communion with the Holy See.

  6. List of sources for the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sources_for_the...

    Die Briefe des Canonicus was a chronicle of the Third Crusade written by Guy of Bazoches (before 1146 – 1203), a French cleric had taken part in the retinue of Henry II of Champagne. [125] Chronicle of Richard the First's Crusade is an account by Geoffrey of Vinsauf (fl. 1200). In Chronicles of the Crusades (1848), published in Bohn's Libraries.

  7. Crusade indulgence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusade_indulgence

    [3] This marked the start of the First Crusade. Later popes and councils often invoked "the same remission as instituted by Pope Urban at the council at Clermont." [3] The connection to the liberation of Jerusalem was later weakened and the same or similar indulgence offered to participants in the Northern Crusades and the Albigensian Crusade. [4]

  8. Teutonic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonic_Order

    The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals.

  9. Priestly undergarments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestly_undergarments

    Priestly sash of the High Priest was of linen with "embroidered work" (Exodus 28:39); [5] sashes were made for other priests also. Priestly turban , according to Rabbinic literature that of the High Priest was much larger than that of the priests and wound so that it formed a broad, flat-topped turban; that for priests was wound so that it ...