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  2. scanf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanf

    The formatting placeholders in scanf are more or less the same as that in printf, its reverse function.As in printf, the POSIX extension n$ is defined. [2]There are rarely constants (i.e., characters that are not formatting placeholders) in a format string, mainly because a program is usually not designed to read known data, although scanf does accept these if explicitly specified.

  3. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    prerr_endline str or Printf.eprintf format x ... F#: let x = System.Console.ReadLine() printf format x ... or printfn format x ... eprintf format x ... or eprintfn format x ... Standard ML: val str = TextIO.inputLIne TextIO.stdIn: print str: TextIO. output (TextIO. stdErr, str) Haskell x <- readLn or str <- getLine: print x or putStrLn str ...

  5. Escape sequences in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequences_in_C

    An escape sequence changes how the compiler interprets character data in a literal. For example, \n does not represent a backslash followed by the letter n. The backslash escapes the compiler's normal, literal way of interpreting character data. After a backslash, the compiler expects subsequent characters to complete one of the defined escape ...

  6. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    For any two strings s and t in Σ *, their concatenation is defined as the sequence of symbols in s followed by the sequence of characters in t, and is denoted st. For example, if Σ = {a, b, ..., z}, s = bear, and t = hug, then st = bearhug and ts = hugbear. String concatenation is an associative, but non-commutative operation.

  7. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  8. Uncontrolled format string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncontrolled_format_string

    Uncontrolled format string is a type of code injection vulnerability discovered around 1989 that can be used in security exploits. [1] Originally thought harmless, format string exploits can be used to crash a program or to execute harmful code.

  9. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    In the C programming ... (N), where N is an integer ... It defines macros for printf format string and scanf format string specifiers corresponding to the types ...