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  2. Stone carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_carving

    Stone carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory or past time. Work carried out by paleolithic societies to create stone tools is more often referred to as knapping.

  3. Stone sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_sculpture

    A stone sculpture is an object made of stone which has been shaped, usually by carving, or assembled to form a visually interesting three-dimensional shape. Stone is more durable than most alternative materials, making it especially important in architectural sculpture on the outside of buildings. Stone carving includes a number of techniques ...

  4. Stonemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonemasonry

    Stonemasonry with andesite, Borobudur, Indonesia. Stonemasonryor stonecraftis the creation of buildings, structures, and sculptureusing stoneas the primary material. Stonemasonry is the craft of shaping and arranging stones, often together with mortarand even the ancient lime mortar, to wall or cover formed structures.

  5. Ancient Greek sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_sculpture

    Ancient Greek sculpture. Riders from the Parthenon Frieze, around 440 BC. The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as, with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture in bronze and ...

  6. Art of the Upper Paleolithic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_Upper_Paleolithic

    Europe. Art of the European Upper Paleolithic includes rock and cave painting, jewelry, [12][13] drawing, carving, engraving and sculpture in clay, bone, antler, [14] stone [15] and ivory, such as the Venus figurines, and musical instruments such as flutes. Decoration was also made on functional tools, such as spear throwers, perforated batons ...

  7. Hardstone carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardstone_carving

    Hardstone carving, in art history and archaeology, is the artistic carving of semi-precious stones (and sometimes gemstones), such as jade, rock crystal (clear quartz), agate, onyx, jasper, serpentinite, or carnelian, and for objects made in this way. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Normally the objects are small, and the category overlaps with both jewellery and ...

  8. Levallois technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levallois_technique

    The Levallois technique (IPA: [lÉ™.va.lwa]) is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of stone knapping developed around 250,000 to 400,000 [1] years ago during the Middle Palaeolithic period. It is part of the Mousterian stone tool industry, and was used by the Neanderthals in Europe and by modern humans in other regions such as ...

  9. Hammerstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerstone

    Flint carving in the prehistoric way with modern metal hammer. Stone carving, as is known, is one of the human forms of artistic manifestation and is used both in sculpture and in architecture. Currently, flint and other conchoidal fracture rocks are used as construction materials, either as ashlars or as an aesthetic coating. However, this ...