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  2. Christian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_philosophy

    From the 11th century onwards, Christian philosophy was manifested through Scholasticism. This is the period of medieval philosophy that extended until the 15th century, as pointed out by T. Adão Lara. From the 16th century onwards, Christian philosophy, with its theories, started to coexist with independent scientific and philosophical theories.

  3. Christianity in the 16th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_16th...

    Scandinavia. All of Scandinavia ultimately adopted Lutheranism over the course of the 16th century, as the monarchs of Denmark (who also ruled Norway and Iceland) and Sweden (who also ruled Finland) converted to that faith. In Sweden the Reformation was spearheaded by Gustav Vasa, elected king in 1523.

  4. Education in the Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_Age_of...

    The Age of Enlightenment dominated advanced thought in Europe from about the 1650s to the 1780s. It developed from a number of sources of “new” ideas, such as challenges to the dogma and authority of the Catholic Church and by increasing interest in the ideas of science, in scientific methods. In philosophy, it called into question ...

  5. The Education of a Christian Prince - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Education_of_a...

    The Education of a Christian Prince highlights rhetoric designed to furnish the best practices for a young man in a critical religious and political position. Rhetoric’s foundational structure, at the turn of the sixteenth century, included classical teachings from Isocrates, Aristotle, and Cicero. Some of their respective foci and ...

  6. Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

    t. e. The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [ 1 ] was a major theological movement or period or series of events in Western Christianity in 16th-century Northwestern Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

  7. Christian humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_humanism

    Christian humanism regards classical humanist principles such as universal human dignity, individual freedom, and the importance of happiness as essential and principal or even exclusive components of the teachings of Jesus. Proponents of the term trace the concept to the Renaissance, linking their beliefs to the scholarly movement and ...

  8. Scholasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholasticism

    Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon Aristotelianism and the Ten Categories. Christian scholasticism emerged within the monastic schools that translated scholastic Judeo-Islamic philosophies, and "rediscovered" the collected works of Aristotle.

  9. Lutheranism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism

    Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched the Reformation in 1517. [1]