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  2. Nested set model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model

    The Nested Set model is appropriate where the tree element and one or two attributes are the only data, but is a poor choice when more complex relational data exists for the elements in the tree. Given an arbitrary starting depth for a category of 'Vehicles' and a child of 'Cars' with a child of 'Mercedes', a foreign key table relationship must ...

  3. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    Document-oriented databases are one of the main categories of NoSQL databases, and the popularity of the term "document-oriented database" has grown [2] with the use of the term NoSQL itself. XML databases are a subclass of document-oriented databases that are optimized to work with XML documents. Graph databases are similar, but add another ...

  4. MongoDB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB

    MongoDB is a source-available, cross-platform, document-oriented database program. Classified as a NoSQL database product, MongoDB utilizes JSON -like documents with optional schemas. MongoDB is developed by MongoDB Inc. and current versions are licensed under the Server Side Public License (SSPL). MongoDB is a member of the MACH Alliance.

  5. Conflict-free replicated data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict-free_replicated...

    State-based CRDTs (also called convergent replicated data types, or CvRDTs) are defined by two types, a type for local states and a type for actions on the state, together with three functions: A function to produce an initial state, a merge function of states, and a function to apply an action to update a state. State-based CRDTs simply send ...

  6. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    Create, read, update and delete. In computer programming, create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) are the four basic operations of persistent storage. [1] CRUD is also sometimes used to describe user interface conventions that facilitate viewing, searching, and changing information using computer-based forms and reports.

  7. NoSQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL

    NoSQL. NoSQL (originally referring to "non- SQL " or "non-relational") [1] is an approach to database design that focuses on providing a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. Instead of the typical tabular structure of a relational database, NoSQL ...

  8. Hierarchical database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_database_model

    A hierarchical database model is a data model in which the data are organized into a tree -like structure. The data are stored as records which are connected to one another through links. A record is a collection of fields, with each field containing only one value. The type of a record defines which fields the record contains.

  9. XML database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_database

    XML database. An XML database is a data persistence software system that allows data to be specified, and sometimes stored, in XML format. This data can be queried, transformed, exported and returned to a calling system. XML databases are a flavor of document-oriented databases which are in turn a category of NoSQL database.