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  2. Rhizoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizoid

    Rhizoids absorb water mainly by capillary action in which water moves up between threads of rhizoids; this is in contrast to roots in which water moves up through a single root. However, some species of bryophytes do have the ability to take up water inside their rhizoids.

  3. Bryophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryophyte

    The bryophytes and vascular plants (embryophytes) also have embryonic development which is not seen in green algae. [46] While bryophytes have no truly vascularized tissue, they do have organs that are specialized for transport of water and other specific functions, analogous for example to the functions of leaves and stems in vascular land plants.

  4. Moss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss

    Chloroplasts (green discs) and accumulated starch granules in cells of Bryum capillare. Botanically, mosses are non-vascular plants in the land plant division Bryophyta. They are usually small (a few centimeters tall) herbaceous (non-woody) plants that absorb water and nutrients mainly through their leaves and harvest carbon dioxide and sunlight to create food by photosynthesis.

  5. Non-vascular plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-vascular_plant

    In all bryophytes, the primary plants are the haploid gametophytes, with the only diploid portion being the attached sporophyte, consisting of a stalk and sporangium. Because these plants lack lignified water-conducting tissues, they cannot become as tall as most vascular plants. Algae, especially green algae. The algae consist of several ...

  6. Polytrichum commune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytrichum_commune

    Polytrichum commune is an endohydric moss, meaning water must be conducted from the base of the plant. While mosses are considered non-vascular plants, Polytrichum commune shows clear differentiation of water conducting tissue. One of these water conducting tissues is termed the hadrom, which makes up

  7. Biological soil crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust

    The effect biocrust has on water infiltration and the amount of water retained in the soil is greatly dependent on which microorganisms are most dominant in the specific forms of biocrust. Most research studies like that done by Canton et al. support that biological soil crust composed of large amounts of moss and lichens are better able to ...

  8. Lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen

    [6]: 3 Lichens do not have roots that absorb water and nutrients as plants do, [15]: 2 but like plants, they produce their own energy by photosynthesis. [16] Instead, lichen absorb nutrients from rainwater and the air. [17] When they grow on plants, they do not live as parasites, but instead use the plant's surface as a substrate.

  9. Epiphyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte

    Epiphytes can have a significant effect on the microenvironment of their host, and of ecosystems where they are abundant, as they hold water in the canopy and decrease water input to the soil. [10] Some non-vascular epiphytes such as lichens and mosses are well known for their ability to take up water rapidly. [ 11 ]