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Blacksmiths judge workpiece temperatures by the colour of the glow. [7] This blacksmith's colourchart stops at the melting temperature of steel. Black-body radiation has a characteristic, continuous frequency spectrum that depends only on the body's temperature, [8] called the Planck spectrum or Planck's law.
A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1] [2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System.
A black hole is a massive, compact astronomical object so dense that its gravity prevents anything from escaping, even light.Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass will form a black hole. [2]
A black body radiator used in CARLO laboratory in Poland. It is an approximation of a model described by Planck's law utilized as a spectral irradiance standard.. As the temperature of a black body decreases, its radiation intensity also decreases and its peak moves to longer wavelengths.
The physical universe is defined as all of space and time [a] (collectively referred to as spacetime) and their contents. [10] Such contents comprise all of energy in its various forms, including electromagnetic radiation and matter, and therefore planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic space.
The first image (silhouette or shadow) of a black hole, taken of the supermassive black hole in M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope, released in April 2019. The black hole information paradox [1] is a paradox that appears when the predictions of quantum mechanics and general relativity are combined.
Astronomy (from the Greek ἀστρονομία from ἄστρον astron, "star" and -νομία -nomia from νόμος nomos, "law" or "culture") means "law of the stars" (or "culture of the stars" depending on the translation).
Black is a color [2] that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light.It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. [3] It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. [4]