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  2. Counter-illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-illumination

    Counter-illumination is a method of active camouflage seen in marine animals such as firefly squid and midshipman fish, and in military prototypes, producing light to match their backgrounds in both brightness and wavelength. Marine animals of the mesopelagic (mid-water) zone tend to appear dark against the bright water surface when seen from ...

  3. Active camouflage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_camouflage

    Cephalopod molluscs such as this cuttlefish can change color rapidly for signaling or to match their backgrounds. Active camouflage or adaptive camouflage is camouflage that adapts, often rapidly, to the surroundings of an object such as an animal or military vehicle. In theory, active camouflage could provide perfect concealment from visual ...

  4. Cuttlefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuttlefish

    Cuttlefish eat small molluscs, crabs, shrimp, fish, octopuses, worms, and other cuttlefish. Their predators include dolphins, larger fish (including sharks), seals, seabirds, and other cuttlefish. The typical life expectancy of a cuttlefish is about 1–2 years. Studies are said to indicate cuttlefish to be among the most intelligent ...

  5. Underwater camouflage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_camouflage

    For example, self-decoration is employed by decorator crabs; mimicry by animals such as the leafy sea dragon; countershading by many fish including sharks; distraction with eyespots by many fish; active camouflage through ability to change colour rapidly in fish such as the flounder, and cephalopods including octopus, cuttlefish, and squid.

  6. Doryteuthis opalescens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doryteuthis_opalescens

    The eyes of D. opalescens are covered with a non-perforated membrane known as a cornea which is a signature of myopsid squid. [3] The color of D. opalescens can range from white to brown, with the animals able to change their color shades using chromatophores depending on mood and for camouflage. They are normally a bluish-white to mottled ...

  7. Coleoidea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleoidea

    Coleoidea [1] [2] or Dibranchiata is one of the two subclasses of cephalopods containing all the various taxa popularly thought of as "soft-bodied" or "shell-less" (i.e. octopus, squid and cuttlefish).

  8. List of Maryland state symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maryland_state_symbols

    They lived in what is now Maryland from 130 to 95 million years ago. 1998 [8] Dog: Chesapeake Bay Retriever: Named after the Chesapeake Bay, the retriever was developed in the United States to recover waterfowl for hunters. The University of Maryland, Baltimore County's mascot is a retriever. 1964 [9] Fish: Rock fish Morone saxatilis

  9. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    For example, cuttlefish and chameleons can rapidly change their appearance, both for camouflage and for signalling, as Aristotle first noted over 2000 years ago: [2] The octopus ... seeks its prey by so changing its colour as to render it like the colour of the stones adjacent to it; it does so also when alarmed. —