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  2. Determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism

    Biological determinism, sometimes called genetic determinism, is the idea that each of human behaviors, beliefs, and desires are fixed by human genetic nature. Behaviorism involves the idea that all behavior can be traced to specific causes—either environmental or reflexive. John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner developed this nurture-focused ...

  3. Social determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinism

    Social determinism aligns with the concept of behaviorism, which is the study of observable human behavior. Behaviorists believe that an individual's behavior can be explained by the response to the environment around them. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning provide an example of socially deterministic factors on behavior.

  4. Cultural determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_determinism

    Cultural determinism is the belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels. [1] It contrasts with genetic determinism , the theory that biologically inherited traits and the environmental influences that affect those traits dominate who we are.

  5. Stanford scientist, after decades of study, concludes: We don ...

    www.aol.com/news/stanford-scientist-decades...

    Robert Sapolsky's fellow adherents of determinism — the belief that it's impossible for a person in any situation to have acted differently than they did — have welcomed his scientific defense ...

  6. Biological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_determinism

    Biological determinism, also known as genetic determinism, [1] is the belief that human behaviour is directly controlled by an individual's genes or some component of their physiology, generally at the expense of the role of the environment, whether in embryonic development or in learning. [2]

  7. Marx's theory of human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

    Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend by Norman Geras (1983) is a concise argument against the view that Marx did not believe there was something such as human nature, in particular the confusion surrounding the sixth of the Theses on Feuerbach.

  8. Technological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_determinism

    This confirms one of the major problems with "technological determinism and the resulting denial of human responsibility for change. There is a loss of human involvement that shape technology and society" (Sarah Miller). Another conflicting idea is that of technological somnambulism, a term coined by Winner in his essay "Technology as Forms of ...

  9. Environmental determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_determinism

    Environmental determinism (also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism) is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular economic or social developmental (or even more generally, cultural) trajectories. [1]