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For that reason, women tend to get autism diagnoses later in life, or may be misdiagnosed with other similar-presenting disorders like anxiety, depression or other mental health disorders.
Both males and females with autism deal with the same core symptom, but when those symptoms are mixed with ideas of gender, they can offer very different lived experiences for females than their male counterparts. The profile of autism may change as more is understood about females, whose autism may go undiagnosed. [14]
A person living with depression can feel sad or hopeless, lose interest in previously enjoyed activities, experience negative changes in sleep or appetite, and struggle to complete tasks ...
Which autism spectrum diagnoses can be made and which criteria are used depends on the local healthcare system's regulations. According to the DSM-5-TR (2022), in order to receive a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, one must present with "persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction" and "restricted, repetitive ...
Additionally, reduced affect can be symptomatic of autism, schizophrenia, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, depersonalization-derealization disorder, [2] [3] [4] schizoid personality disorder or brain damage. [5] It may also be a side effect of certain medications (e.g., antipsychotics [6] and antidepressants [7]).
It can be a real challenge for people with depression to turn a negative thought into a positive one—and yet it’s ridiculously easy for our brains to turn a positive thought into a negative one.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder may benefit from additional types of medications. [13] [14] The term AuDHD is sometimes used for those with both autism and ADHD. [15] [16] There are also studies suggesting noticeable differences in presenting symptoms by gender which can complicate diagnosis, especially in adulthood. [17] [18] [19]
These mutations can only be passed on to offspring; this explains the phenomenon that occurs when the child has symptoms of ASD, but the parents have no symptoms or history of ASD. De novo variants differ from person to person, i.e. one variant can cause ASD in one person, whereas another person would need multiple variants to cause the same ...