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The formulation of the beta distribution discussed here is also known as the beta distribution of the first kind, whereas beta distribution of the second kind is an alternative name for the beta prime distribution. The generalization to multiple variables is called a Dirichlet distribution.
The beta family includes the beta of the first and second kind [7] (B1 and B2, where the B2 is also referred to as the Beta prime), which correspond to c = 0 and c = 1, respectively. Setting =, = yields the standard two-parameter beta distribution.
Beta prime distribution. In probability theory and statistics, the beta prime distribution (also known as inverted beta distribution or beta distribution of the second kind[1]) is an absolutely continuous probability distribution. If has a beta distribution, then the odds has a beta prime distribution.
The reciprocal 1/ X of a random variable X, is a member of the same family of distribution as X, in the following cases: Cauchy distribution, F distribution, log logistic distribution. Examples: If X is a Cauchy (μ, σ) random variable, then 1/ X is a Cauchy (μ / C, σ / C) random variable where C = μ2 + σ2. If X is an F (ν1, ν2) random ...
Beta function. Contour plot of the beta function. In mathematics, the beta function, also called the Euler integral of the first kind, is a special function that is closely related to the gamma function and to binomial coefficients. It is defined by the integral. for complex number inputs such that . The beta function was studied by Leonhard ...
Bessel function. Bessel functions describe the radial part of vibrations of a circular membrane. Bessel functions, first defined by the mathematician Daniel Bernoulli and then generalized by Friedrich Bessel, are canonical solutions y(x) of Bessel's differential equation for an arbitrary complex number , which represents the order of the Bessel ...
If the real part of the complex number z is strictly positive (() >), then the integral = converges absolutely, and is known as the Euler integral of the second kind. (Euler's integral of the first kind is the beta function . [ 1 ] )
In population genetics, the Balding–Nichols model is a statistical description of the allele frequencies in the components of a sub-divided population. [ 1] With background allele frequency p the allele frequencies, in sub-populations separated by Wright's F ST F, are distributed according to independent draws from. where B is the Beta ...