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Mediterranean vegetation, biome of any dense scrubland composed of broad-leaved evergreen shrubs, bushes, and small trees usually less than 2.5 metres (about 8 feet) tall and growing in regions lying between 30° and 40° north and south latitudes.
Vegetation types range from forests to woodlands, savannas, shrublands, and grasslands; "mosaic habitat" landscapes are common, where differing vegetation types are interleaved with one another in complex patterns created by variations in soil, topography, exposure to wind and sun, and fire history.
The Mediterranean vegetation community consists of a variety of sclerophyll plant formation classes which range from Mediterranean mixed evergreen forests (in the coastal lands immediately bordering the seas and the oceans) to woodland, dwarf forest and scrubs.
Mediterranean plants. The planting most commonly associated with Mediterranean garden design are naturalistic and wild, inspired by the landscape of Provence but also feature more formal schemes in the style of colorful Andalusian courtyards with terracotta pots filled with bright blooms.
The Mediterranean Biogeographic Region is the biogeographic region around and including the Mediterranean Sea. The term is defined by the European Environment Agency as applying to the land areas of Europe that border on the Mediterranean Sea, and the corresponding territorial waters.
In this guide, we’ll explore 20 of the best plants for a Mediterranean garden. Each plant has its own unique charm and benefits, from colorful blooms and fragrant foliage to the ability to thrive in dry conditions.
Discover 12 Mediterranean plants that make great sun-loving, easy-care choices for landscaping. Plus get tips for growing Mediterranean plants in your own garden.
The dominant vegetation in the Mediterranean biome includes species such as olive trees, cypress trees, grapevines, fig trees, lavender, and thyme. These plants have adapted to the dry summer conditions by developing deep root systems and thick, waxy leaves that help them conserve water.
Maquis, scrubland plant community of the Mediterranean region, composed primarily of leathery broad-leaved evergreen shrubs or small trees. Maquis ecosystems occur primarily on the lower slopes of mountains bordering the Mediterranean Sea and form part of the Mediterranean vegetation biome.
Mediterranean climate plants are well-suited to hot, dry climates and can add a touch of the Mediterranean to your outdoor space. Common plant types in the Mediterranean include olive trees, lavender, rosemary, and citrus trees.