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The name Việt Nam, with the syllables in the modern order, first appears in the 16th century in a poem attributed to Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm. Vietnam was mentioned in Josiah Conder 's 1834 Dictionary of Geography, Ancient and Modern as the other name to refer to Annam. Annam, which originated as a Chinese name in the seventh century, was the ...
Vietnam, [e][f] officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, [g] is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
The history of Vietnam can be traced back to around 20,000 years ago. The first modern humans to arrive and settle in the area of modern-day Vietnam are known as the Hoabinhians, who can be traced as the ancestors of modern-day Negritos. Archaeological findings from 1965, which are still under research, show the remains of two hominins closely ...
On September 2, 1945, at Duc Anh Ba Đình Square, Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Viet Minh organization, declared Vietnam's independence under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) in a speech that invoked the United States Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution 's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Independence Palace. Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi. 1976 – present. Vietnam. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Presidential Palace. current capital. Some secondary unofficial capitals also existed throughout Vietnamese history.
The communists renamed the city after Ho Chi Minh, former President of North Vietnam, although the name "Saigon" continued to be used by many residents and others. [92] Order was slowly restored, although the by-then-deserted U.S. Embassy was looted, along with many other businesses. Communications between the outside world and Saigon were cut.
Officially there have been 11 presidents, although the count is 12 presidents should the one declared president of South Vietnam be counted. Hồ Chí Minh, the first president, became president in 1945 after Vietnam's independence. Võ Văn Thưởng is the shortest-serving president, with 1 year 19 days from 2023 to 2024 if not counting ...
North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) 1945–1976: Provisional Central Government: 1948–1949: State of Vietnam: 1949–1955: North–South division: 1954–1976: South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) 1955–1975: Provisional Revolutionary Government (Republic of South Vietnam) 1969–1976: Subsidy period: 1975–1986: Đổi Mới ...