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  2. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    The Wright Military Flyer aboard a wagon in 1908. French reconnaissance balloon L'Intrépide of 1796, the oldest existing flying device, in the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Vienna. Leonardo da Vinci 's ornithopter design. The history of aviation extends for more than 2000 years, from the earliest forms of aviation such as kites and attempts at ...

  3. Wright brothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers

    The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. [3][4][5] They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier ...

  4. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    A 1786 depiction of the Montgolfier brothers ' balloon. Early flying machines include all forms of aircraft studied or constructed before the development of the modern aeroplane by 1910. The story of modern flight begins more than a century before the first successful manned aeroplane, and the earliest aircraft thousands of years before.

  5. Wright Flyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer

    The Wright Flyer was a canard biplane configuration, with a wingspan of 40 feet 4 inches (12.29 m), a camber of 1-20, a wing area of 510 square feet (47 m 2), and a length of 21 feet 1 inch (6.43 m). The right wing was 4 inches (10 cm) longer because the engine was 30 to 40 pounds (14 to 18 kg) heavier than Orville or Wilbur.

  6. Airplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane

    Invented. 1903; 121 years ago (1903) An airplane (North American English) or aeroplane (British English), informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes ...

  7. Timeline of aviation in the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation_in...

    18 July – Etienne Gaspar Robertson and his copilot Lhoest ascend from Hamburg, Germany, to an altitude of around 7,300 m (24,000 ft) in a balloon. [4] 3–4 October – André-Jacques Garnerin covers a distance of 395 km (245 mi) from Paris to Clausen, Germany. 7–8 October – Francesco Zambeccari and Pasquale Andreoli make a balloon flight ...

  8. Timeline of aviation in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation_in...

    1783: First manned voyage at Paris. 1783: First gas balloon flight. 1783: Sebastian Lenormand performs a parachute jump. 1785: First crossing of the Channel. 1794: First use in battle. 1797: First high-altitude parachute jump from a balloon. Pierre Testu-Brissy on Air Horse One (c.1798) 1782.

  9. Timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_for_the_day_of...

    9:28: Flight 93 is hijacked above northern Ohio, turning to the southeast. 9:37:46: Flight 77 crashes into the western side of The Pentagon. All 58 passengers and crew are killed aboard the aircraft including an additional 125 (including emergency workers) on the ground. The crash starts a violent fire.