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  2. Web Ontology Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language

    The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies.Ontologies are a formal way to describe taxonomies and classification networks, essentially defining the structure of knowledge for various domains: the nouns representing classes of objects and the verbs representing relations between the objects.

  3. Description logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description_logic

    The description logic community uses different terminology than the first-order logic (FOL) community for operationally equivalent notions; some examples are given below. . The Web Ontology Language (OWL) uses again a different terminology, also given in the table bel

  4. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    Ontology (information science) In information science, an ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming, and definitions of the categories, properties, and relations between the concepts, data, or entities that pertain to one, many, or all domains of discourse. More simply, an ontology is a way of showing the properties of a subject area ...

  5. Semantic Web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web

    To enable the encoding of semantics with the data, technologies such as Resource Description Framework (RDF) [2] and Web Ontology Language (OWL) [3] are used. These technologies are used to formally represent metadata. For example, ontology can describe concepts, relationships between entities, and categories of things. These embedded semantics ...

  6. Ontology components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_components

    Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differences of opinion as to whether numbers and words are classes or individuals).

  7. Resource Description Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework

    Resource Description Framework. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard originally designed as a data model for metadata. It has come to be used as a general method for description and exchange of graph data. RDF provides a variety of syntax notations and data serialization formats, with Turtle ...

  8. Ontology engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_engineering

    Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...

  9. Ontology language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_language

    Ontology language. In computer science and artificial intelligence, ontology languages are formal languages used to construct ontologies. They allow the encoding of knowledge about specific domains and often include reasoning rules that support the processing of that knowledge. Ontology languages are usually declarative languages, are almost ...