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  2. Plastic degradation by marine bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_degradation_by...

    Plastic degradation in marine bacteria describes when certain pelagic bacteria break down polymers and use them as a primary source of carbon for energy. Polymers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are incredibly useful for their durability and relatively low cost of production, however it is their persistence and difficulty to be properly ...

  3. Ideonella sakaiensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideonella_sakaiensis

    Ideonella sakaiensis. Yoshida et al. 2016 [1] Ideonella sakaiensis is a bacterium from the genus Ideonella and family Comamonadaceae capable of breaking down and consuming the plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using it as both a carbon and energy source. The bacterium was originally isolated from a sediment sample taken outside of a ...

  4. Plastisphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastisphere

    The plastisphere is a human-made ecosystem consisting of organisms able to live on plastic waste. Plastic marine debris, most notably microplastics, accumulates in aquatic environments and serves as a habitat for various types of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. [1][2] As of 2022, an estimated 51 trillion microplastics are floating ...

  5. Marine plastic pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_plastic_pollution

    Marine plastic pollution. The pathway by which plastics enters the world's oceans. Marine plastic pollution is a type of marine pollution by plastics, ranging in size from large original material such as bottles and bags, down to microplastics formed from the fragmentation of plastic material. Marine debris is mainly discarded human rubbish ...

  6. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Marine biogeochemical cycles are biogeochemical cycles that occur within marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas or oceans or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. These biogeochemical cycles are the pathways chemical substances and elements move through within the marine environment. In addition, substances and elements can ...

  7. Marine microorganisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_microorganisms

    [2] [3] Marine microorganisms have been variously estimated to make up about 70%, [4] or about 90%, [5] [6] of the biomass in the ocean. Taken together they form the marine microbiome. Over billions of years this microbiome has evolved many life styles and adaptations and come to participate in the global cycling of almost all chemical elements ...

  8. Marine food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

    Marine food web. The pelagic food web, showing the central involvement of marine microorganisms in how the ocean imports nutrients from and then exports them back to the atmosphere and ocean floor. A marine food web is a food web of marine life. At the base of the ocean food web are single-celled algae and other plant-like organisms known as ...

  9. Plastic-eating bacteria can help waste self-destruct - AOL

    www.aol.com/plastic-eating-bacteria-help-waste...

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