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  2. Wheat flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_flour

    Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of common wheat used for human consumption. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or bread flour, is high in gluten, with 12% to 14% gluten content, and its dough has elastic toughness ...

  3. John Stevens (Wisconsin inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stevens_(Wisconsin...

    Signature. John Stevens (December 4, 1840 – August 5, 1920) was a miller and inventor who lived in Neenah, Wisconsin. His inventions in flour milling revolutionized the process, leading to large-scale shifts in wheat-growing regions, and to the predominance of particular milling companies and mill-equipment manufacturers. Today Patent flour ...

  4. Flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour

    Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Flours are used to make many different foods. Cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures. Corn flour has been important in Mesoamerican cuisine since ancient times and remains a staple in the ...

  5. Flour extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour_extraction

    The milling systems with a lower extraction percentage discard most of the rancidity-prone nutritional minerals and oils associated with the bran and germ elements, [2] of the wheat kernel. [3] Baking functionality is the other issue, with increased loaf volume accomplished by simply removing just the larger flour particles.

  6. Cereal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal

    A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain. Cereals are the world's largest crops, and are therefore staple foods. They include rice, wheat, rye, oats, barley, millet, and maize. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat and quinoa, are pseudocereals.

  7. Unifine mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unifine_mill

    A Unifine mill is a single one-pass impact milling system which produces ultrafine-milled whole-grain wheat flour that requires no grain pre-treatment and no screening of the flour. [1] Like the grist or stone mills that had dominated the flour industry for centuries, the bran, germ, and endosperm elements of grain are processed into a ...

  8. White bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_bread

    Maida flour, a bleached flour typically used to make a white bread in India. Plain loaf. Pullman loaf, bread baked in a lidded pan, responsible for square-shaped slices. Rye bread, a bread that can be darker or neutral in color. Sliced bread, pre-sliced and packaged bread, first sold in 1928.

  9. Dry milling and fractionation of grain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_milling_and...

    Dry milling of grain is mainly utilized to manufacture feedstock into consumer and industrial based products. This process is widely associated with the development of new bio-based associated by-products. The milling process separates the grain into four distinct physical components: the germ, flour, fine grits, and coarse grits.