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  2. Landfill gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill_gas

    Landfill gas is a mix of different gases created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill as they decompose organic waste, including for example, food waste and paper waste. Landfill gas is approximately forty to sixty percent methane , with the remainder being mostly carbon dioxide .

  3. Biodegradable waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_waste

    Landfill gas is a mix of different gases created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill as they decompose organic waste, including for example, food waste and paper waste. Landfill gas is approximately forty to sixty percent methane , with the remainder being mostly carbon dioxide .

  4. Leachate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate

    Leachate from a landfill varies widely in composition depending on the age of the landfill and the type of waste that it contains. [1] [2] It usually contains both dissolved and suspended material. The generation of leachate is caused principally by precipitation percolating through waste deposited in a

  5. Waste management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management

    Landfills take up a lot of land and pose environmental risks. Some landfill sites are used for waste management purposes, such as temporary storage, consolidation and transfer, or for various stages of processing waste material, such as sorting, treatment, or recycling.

  6. Biodegradable polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer

    Biodegradable polymers are a special class of polymer that breaks down after its intended purpose by bacterial decomposition process to result in natural byproducts such as gases (CO 2, N 2), water, biomass, and inorganic salts.

  7. Compost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost

    [4] [5] Composting offers an environmentally superior alternative to using organic material for landfill because composting reduces methane emissions due to anaerobic conditions, and provides economic and environmental co-benefits. [6] [7] For example, compost can also be used for land and stream reclamation, wetland construction, and landfill ...

  8. Bioreactor landfill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor_landfill

    Landfills are the primary method of waste disposal in many parts of the world, including United States and Canada.Bioreactor landfills are expected to reduce the amount of and costs associated with management of leachate, to increase the rate of production of methane (natural gas) for commercial purposes and reduce the amount of land required for land-fills.

  9. Biodegradable plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic

    The waste management infrastructure currently recycles regular plastic waste, incinerates it, or places it in a landfill. Mixing biodegradable plastics into the regular waste infrastructure poses some dangers to the environment. [36] Thus, it is crucial to identify how to correctly decompose alternative plastic materials.