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Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears. [ 4 ]
Conservative and Christian media organizations and American conservative figures are influential, and American conservatism is a large and mainstream ideology in the Republican Party and nation. As of 2021, 36 percent of Americans consider themselves conservative according to polling by Gallup, Inc. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Seeking a more positive definition, the Conservative Political Action Conference, or CPAC, defines conservatism as "the political philosophy that sovereignty resides in the person.
An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism). The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas.
Political ideology in the United States is usually described with the left–right spectrum. Liberalism is the predominant left-leaning ideology and conservatism is the predominant right-leaning ideology. [96] [97] Those who hold beliefs between liberalism and conservatism or a mix of beliefs on this scale are called moderates.
The basis of conservatism is a desire for less government interference or less centralized authority or more individual freedom and this is a pretty general description also of what libertarianism is." [217] Reagan's views on government were influenced by Thomas Jefferson, especially his hostility to strong central governments. [218] "We're ...
Wade decision in 1973, and the pro-abortion rights ideology is still present today. [citation needed] According to some pro-abortion rights Republican groups, the Republican belief in limited government and individualism should extend to social issues, such as abortion rights. [63]
Conservatism is commonly grouped with the centre-right, [2] [5] [6] though adherents of the far-right may argue that the centre-right is insufficiently conservative. [13] Liberalism is sometimes grouped with the centre-right when it is expressed as conservative liberalism. [7] [14] [15] The centre-right can also include a liberal variant of ...