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When Zedong was two years old, his mother gave birth to another son, her fourth child, Mao Zemin, and still another son, Mao Zetan, was born when Zedong was eleven. [24] She also gave birth to two daughters, both of whom died in infancy, [ 25 ] although soon after Zetan's birth the couple adopted a baby girl, Zejian , the daughter of one of Mao ...
Mao Zedong [a] (26 December 1893 ... Their youngest daughter (born in early 1938 in Moscow after Mao separated) and one other child (born 1933) died in infancy.
During Mao Zedong's leadership in China, the birth rate fell from 37 per thousand to 20 per thousand. [19] Infant mortality declined from 227 per thousand births in 1949 to 53 per thousand in 1981, and life expectancy dramatically increased from around 35 years in 1948 to 66 years in 1976.
Mao: The Unknown Story is a 2005 biography of the Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976) that was written by the husband-and-wife team of the writer Jung Chang and the historian Jon Halliday, who detail Mao's early life, his introduction to the Chinese Communist Party, and his political career.
After Mao died in 1976, the policy evolved into the one-child policy in 1979, when a group of senior leaders decided that existing birth restrictions were insufficient to cope with what they saw to be an overpopulation crisis. [4] [7] But the one-child policy allowed many exceptions and ethnic minorities below 10 million people were exempt. [2]
Li Na (simplified Chinese: 李 讷; traditional Chinese: 李 訥; pinyin: Lǐ Nà, also pronounced Li Ne, [note 1] born 3 August 1940), is the daughter of Mao Zedong and his fourth wife Jiang Qing, and their only child together.
The Mao era focuses on Mao Zedong's social movements from the early 1950s on, including land reform, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The Great Chinese Famine , one of the worst famines in human history, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] occurred during this era.
At this point, the politics initiated by Mao's government, along with the diminishing crops, had left the country in dire financial straits. Mao saw this as a prime opportunity to sow chaos and push the country towards the downfall of the old system, leaving a blank slate from which a reconstruction based on complete Communism would emerge.