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  2. Allocator (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocator_(C++)

    [4] [15] The default allocator uses operator new to allocate memory. [16] This is often implemented as a thin layer around the C heap allocation functions, [17] which are usually optimized for infrequent allocation of large memory blocks. This approach may work well with containers that mostly allocate large chunks of memory, like vector and ...

  3. new and delete (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_and_delete_(C++)

    The C++ standard library instead provides a dynamic array (collection) that can be extended or reduced in its std::vector template class. The C++ standard does not specify any relation between new / delete and the C memory allocation routines, but new and delete are typically implemented as wrappers around malloc and free. [6]

  4. Placement syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placement_syntax

    In the C++ programming language, placement syntax allows programmers to explicitly specify the memory management of individual objects — i.e. their "placement" in memory. Normally, when an object is created dynamically, an allocation function is invoked in such a way that it will both allocate memory for the object, and initialize the object ...

  5. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    It would be beneficial to allocate memory aligned to cache lines. If an array is partitioned for more than one thread to operate on, having the sub-array boundaries unaligned to cache lines could lead to performance degradation. Here is an example to allocate memory (double array of size 10) aligned to cache of 64 bytes.

  6. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    In C++, associative containers are a group of class templates in the standard library of the C++ programming language that implement ordered associative arrays. [1] Being templates , they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.

  7. Expression templates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_templates

    This constructor operates on three Vec; it allocates the necessary memory and then performs the computation. Thus only one memory allocation is performed. Example implementation of expression templates : An example implementation of expression templates looks like the following. A base class VecExpression represents any vector-valued expression.

  8. C dynamic memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_dynamic_memory_allocation

    The largest possible memory block malloc can allocate depends on the host system, particularly the size of physical memory and the operating system implementation. Theoretically, the largest number should be the maximum value that can be held in a size_t type, which is an implementation-dependent unsigned integer representing the size of an ...

  9. x86 calling conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_calling_conventions

    To pass "in memory", the caller allocates memory and passes a pointer to it as a hidden first parameter; the callee populates the memory and returns the pointer, popping the hidden pointer when returning. [2] In Linux, GCC sets the de facto standard for calling conventions. Since GCC version 4.5, the stack must be aligned to a 16-byte boundary ...