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Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum and slapped cheek syndrome, [3] is a common and contagious disease caused by infection with parvovirus B19. [4] This virus was discovered in 1975 and can cause other diseases besides fifth disease. [ 5 ]
The virus is commonly known as Fifth Disease “because it was the fifth in a list of common childhood rash illnesses, which also included measles, scarlet fever, rubella and roseola,” says ...
It is the classic cause of the childhood rash called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum, or "slapped face syndrome". [5] [6] The name comes from it being the fifth in a list of historical classifications of common skin rash illnesses in children. [7] The virus was discovered by chance in 1975 by Australian virologist Yvonne Cossart.
Fifth Disease, or parvovirus B19, also known as erythema infectiosum. Roseola, a viral infection occasionally still called Sixth disease, which can cause high fever and rash.
The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 or 21 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults. Some childhood diseases include:
However, treatments exist which can improve the course of a given disease and/or result in long periods of remission. [8] Pharmacological treatment of autoimmune disease can be broadly classified into anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and palliative – e.g., correcting a functional disturbance related to the condition. The overall goals of ...
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It is also the fifth most common cancer related cause of death in women. [4] The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are the most common inherited genetic mutations which lead to ovarian cancer. [ 3 ] As such a preventative surgery such as prophylactic salpingectomy is thought to decrease this risk of getting cancer.