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  2. Runtime system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system

    For example, environment variables are features of many operating systems, and are part of the runtime environment; a running program can access them via the runtime system. Likewise, hardware devices such as disks or DVD drives are active entities that a program can interact with via a runtime system.

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Changes and prints terminal line settings tee: Sends output to multiple files test: Evaluates an expression timeout: Run a command with a time limit true: Does nothing, but exits successfully tty: Prints terminal name uname: Prints system information unlink: Removes the specified file using the unlink function uptime: Tells how long the system ...

  4. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost layer ...

  5. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    While Bash was developed for UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems, such as GNU/Linux, it is also available on Android, macOS, Windows, and numerous other current and historical operating systems. [12] "Although there have been attempts to create specialized shells, the Bourne shell derivatives continue to be the primary shells in use."

  6. List of terminal emulators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terminal_emulators

    x3270 is an open-source terminal emulator available for macOS, Linux and Windows xfce4-terminal: Character: Local X11, Wayland: Unix-based Default terminal for Xfce with drop-down support xterm: Character: Local X11, Wayland: Unix-based xterm is the standard terminal for X11; default terminal when X11.app starts on macOS: ZOC: Character

  7. Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable

    Executable files typically also include a runtime system, which implements runtime language features (such as task scheduling, exception handling, calling static constructors and destructors, etc.) and interactions with the operating system, notably passing arguments, environment, and returning an exit status, together with other startup and ...

  8. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    Most tasks [a] (directory listing, editing files, etc.) can easily be accomplished by letting the program take control of the terminal and returning control to the shell when the program exits – formally, by attaching to standard input and standard output to the shell, which reads or writes from the terminal, and catching signals sent from ...

  9. Comparison of real-time operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_real-time...

    This is a list of real-time operating systems (RTOSs). This is an operating system in which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the time lapsed until the next input stimulus of the same type.