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  2. Grid (spatial index) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_(spatial_index)

    A grid-based spatial index has the advantage that the structure of the index can be created first, and data added on an ongoing basis without requiring any change to the index structure; indeed, if a common grid is used by disparate data collecting and indexing activities, such indices can easily be merged from a variety of sources.

  3. C-squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-squares

    C-squares (acronym for the Concise Spatial QUery And REpresentation System) is a system of spatially unique, location-based identifiers for areas on the surface of the earth, represented as cells from a latitude- and longitude-based Discrete Global Grid at a hierarchical set of resolution steps, obtained by progressively subdividing 10×10 degree World Meteorological Organization squares; the ...

  4. Discrete global grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_global_grid

    The ID is usually used as spatial index (such as internal Quadtree or k-d tree), but is also possible to transform ID into a human-readable label for geocoding applications. Modern databases (e.g. using S2 grid) use also multiple representations for the same data, offering both, a grid (or cell region) based in the Geoid and a grid-based in the ...

  5. Geohash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash

    For exact latitude and longitude translations Geohash is a spatial index of base 4, because it transforms the continuous latitude and longitude space coordinates into a hierarchical discrete grid, using a recurrent four-partition of the space.

  6. Spatial database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_database

    A spatial index is used by a spatial database to optimize spatial queries.Database systems use indices to quickly look up values by sorting data values in a linear (e.g. alphabetical) order; however, this way of indexing data is not optimal for spatial queries in two- or three-dimensional space.

  7. Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid

    Grid (spatial index), a discretization of a geometric domain into a set of contiguous cells, used to organize information Discrete global grid (DGG), a grid that covers the entire Earth's surface; Grid (graphic design) (or typographic grid), organized lines for guiding graphic design; Grid plan, a city design with streets running at right angles

  8. Spatial weight matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_weight_matrix

    The concept of a spatial weight is used in spatial analysis to describe neighbor relations between regions on a map. [1] If location i {\displaystyle i} is a neighbor of location j {\displaystyle j} then w i j ≠ 0 {\displaystyle w_{ij}\neq 0} otherwise w i j = 0 {\displaystyle w_{ij}=0} .

  9. Spatial descriptive statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_descriptive_statistics

    The simplest forms of spatial data are gridded data, in which a scalar quantity is measured for each point in a regular grid of points, and point sets, in which a set of coordinates (e.g. of points in the plane) is observed. An example of gridded data would be a satellite image of forest density

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    the spatial index grid size is invalid