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The US-ASCII character set and other variants of ISO/IEC 646 contains 95 graphic characters. It is comparable with a (Latin script) typewriter and insufficient for a quality typography. But high availability and robustness of ASCII character encoding prompted computer users to invent ASCII substitutes for various glyphs.
ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode (1991) character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters is identical to an ASCII file containing the same sequence of characters.
A tilde is also used to indicate "approximately equal to" (e.g. 1.902 ~= 2). This usage probably developed as a typed alternative to the libra symbol used for the same purpose in written mathematics, which is an equal sign with the upper bar replaced by a bar with an upward hump, bump, or loop in the middle (︍︍♎︎) or, sometimes, a tilde ...
Punched tape with the word "Wikipedia" encoded in ASCII.Presence and absence of a hole represents 1 and 0, respectively; for example, W is encoded as 1010111.. Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. [1]
For runs 2 + 2 ⁄ 3 per character plus padding to make it a whole number of bytes plus two to start and finish the run 6 2 + 2 ⁄ 3: 2–6 depending on if the byte values need to be escaped 4–6 for characters inherited from GB2312/GBK (e.g. most Chinese characters) 8 for everything else. 2 + 2 ⁄ 3 for characters inherited from GB2312/GBK ...
ASCII localization ISO 646: 1967 (ISO/R646-1967) [3] 7 bits ASCII localization ASCII: 1967 (USAS X3.4-1967) [3] [7] [6] 7 bits Close to "modern" definition of ASCII Transcode: 1967 7 bits IBM data transmission terminal 2780, 3780: Recommendation V.3 IA5: 1968 7 bits MARC-8: 1968 7 bits Library computer systems Braille ASCII: 1969 6/7 bits
95 characters; the 52 alphabet characters belong to the Latin script. The remaining 43 belong to the common script. The 33 characters classified as ASCII Punctuation & Symbols are also sometimes referred to as ASCII special characters. Often only these characters (and not other Unicode punctuation) are what is meant when an organization says a ...
Furthermore, a "character" may require more than one code point (for instance with combining characters), depending on what is meant by the word "character". The fact that a character was historically stored in a single byte led to the two terms ("char" and "character") being used interchangeably in most documentation.