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  2. Adverse selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_selection

    The spiralling effect of how adverse selection worsens the quality of goods in the market The theory behind market collapse starts with consumers who want to buy goods from an unfamiliar market. Sellers, who have information about which good is high or poor quality, would aim to sell the poor quality goods at the same price as better goods ...

  3. The Market for Lemons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons

    Adverse selection is a phenomenon where sellers are not willing to sell high quality goods at the lower prices buyers are willing to pay, with the result that buyers get lower quality goods. This can lead to a market collapse due to the lower equilibrium price and quantity of goods traded in the market than a market with perfect information.

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  5. Information asymmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_asymmetry

    Highly advertised and strongly promoted items are generally more likely to be bought by customers, even if the product is inferior to less advertised competition, introducing adverse selection. The power of the internet also changes how consumers deal with information asymmetry, as they have the means to find vast amounts of information about ...

  6. Supply shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_shock

    When there is a supply shock, this has an adverse effect on aggregate supply: the supply curve shifts left (from AS 1 to AS 2), while the demand curve stays in the same position. The intersection of the supply and demand curves has now moved and the equilibrium is now point B; quantity has been reduced to Y 2 , while the price level has been ...

  7. Recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recession

    Changes in household consumer spending like a switch to more generic brands (trading down): When households start buying more private label or lower-cost goods (generic brands that are a lower-cost option for a similar product instead of more expensive name brand goods) could indicate that consumers have less discretionary income and that a ...

  8. Market failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_failure

    Different economists have different views about what events are the sources of market failure. Mainstream economic analysis widely accepts that a market failure (relative to Pareto efficiency) can occur for three main reasons: if the market is "monopolised" or a small group of businesses hold significant market power, if production of the good or service results in an externality (external ...

  9. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    The price elasticity of demand is a highly useful tool in managerial economics as it provides managers with the predicted change in demand associated with an increase in the price charged for its goods and services. [24] The price elasticity principle also outlines the changes in demand for goods with changes in the income of a populous. [24]