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A notable example of applications is the reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) where cross-sectional images of patients are obtained in non-invasive manner. Recent developments have seen the Radon transform and its inverse used for tasks related to realistic object insertion required for testing and evaluating computed tomography use in ...
Radon transform. Maps f on the (x, y)-domain to Rf on the (α, s)-domain.. In mathematics, the Radon transform is the integral transform which takes a function f defined on the plane to a function Rf defined on the (two-dimensional) space of lines in the plane, whose value at a particular line is equal to the line integral of the function over that line.
Take that same function, but do a two-dimensional Fourier transform first, and then slice it through its origin, which is parallel to the projection line. In operator terms, if F 1 and F 2 are the 1- and 2-dimensional Fourier transform operators mentioned above, P 1 is the projection operator (which projects a 2-D function onto a 1-D line),
The history of X-ray computed tomography (CT) dates back to at least 1917 with the mathematical theory of the Radon transform. [1] [2] In the early 1900s an Italian radiologist named Alessandro Vallebona invented tomography (named "stratigrafia") which used radiographic film to see a single slice of the body.
In higher dimensions, the X-ray transform of a function is defined by integrating over lines rather than over hyperplanes as in the Radon transform. The X-ray transform derives its name from X-ray tomography (used in CT scans ) because the X-ray transform of a function ƒ represents the attenuation data of a tomographic scan through an ...
John's equation is an ultrahyperbolic partial differential equation satisfied by the X-ray transform of a function. It is named after German-American mathematician Fritz John . Given a function f : R n → R {\displaystyle f\colon \mathbb {R} ^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb {R} } with compact support the X-ray transform is the integral over all lines ...
The Radon point of any four points in the plane is their geometric median, the point that minimizes the sum of distances to the other points. [5] [6] Radon's theorem forms a key step of a standard proof of Helly's theorem on intersections of convex sets; [7] this proof was the motivation for Radon's original discovery of Radon's theorem.
In the mathematical field of integral geometry, the Funk transform (also known as Minkowski–Funk transform, Funk–Radon transform or spherical Radon transform) is an integral transform defined by integrating a function on great circles of the sphere. It was introduced by Paul Funk in 1911, based on the work of Minkowski (1904).