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Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
Major US medical authorities, including the Infectious Diseases Society of America, [5] the American Academy of Neurology, [6] and the National Institutes of Health, [7] are careful to distinguish the diagnosis and treatment of "patients who have had well-documented Lyme disease and who remain symptomatic for many months to years after ...
The diagnosis of Lyme disease is clinical, based on signs and symptoms and on a history of exposure to infected ticks. Physicians look to blood tests to support their diagnosis. Usually blood testing for Lyme is doneNow the diagnosis of Lyme disease is usually made by looking at antibodies against Borrelia proteins. via a test called a Western ...
About 30,000 cases of Lyme disease in the U.S. are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by state and local health departments each year. However, the CDC says that many more ...
Why some people recover from Lyme disease, while others experience months, years or even decades of chronic symptoms has long puzzled doctors. Why some people recover from Lyme disease, while ...
Lyme disease can be tricky to diagnose, given that the symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, says Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo ...
Borrelia miyamotoi is a bacterium of the spirochete phylum in the genus Borrelia.A zoonotic organism, B. miyamotoi can infect humans through the bite of several species of hard-shell Ixodes ticks, the same kind of ticks that spread B. burgdorferi, the causative bacterium of Lyme disease.
A pressure group called the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) [29] says that the persistence of B. burgdorferi may be responsible for manifestations of chronic Lyme disease symptoms. False chronic Lyme disease diagnoses are frequently justified due to non-specific symptoms that are common in the population. [2]