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A cross-functional team (XFN), also known as a multidisciplinary team or interdisciplinary team, [1] [2] [3] is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal. [4] It may include people from finance, marketing, operations, and human resources departments. Typically, it includes employees from all levels of an ...
[4] This is an example of cross-functional matrix management, and is not the same as when, in the 1980s, a department acquired PCs and hired programmers. [5] [6] Often senior employees, these employees are part of a product-oriented project manager's team but also report to another boss in a functional department.
The elements of concurrent engineering that were utilized were cross-functional teams as well as fast time-to-market and considering manufacturing processes when designing. [5] By involving multiple disciplines in decision making and planning, concurrent engineering has made product development more cost and time efficient.
The central characteristic of project teams in modern organizations is the autonomy and flexibility availed in the process or method undertaken to meet their goals. Most [quantify] project teams require involvement from more than one department, therefore most project teams can be classified as cross-functional teams.
Weak/functional matrix: A project manager with only limited authority is assigned to oversee the cross- functional aspects of the project. The functional managers maintain control over their resources and project areas. Balanced/functional matrix: A project manager is assigned to oversee the project.
In recent team research, functional leadership theory has been presented as especially appropriate for conceptualizing the role of the team leader. This theory addresses the leader’s broad relationship to the team [ 7 ] [ 8 ] in that the core duty of the leader is "to do, or get done, whatever is not being adequately handled for group needs ...
Cross-functional team, a group of people with different functional expertise; XHTML Friends Network, an HTML microformat; X/Open Federated Naming, most commonly implemented as the Federated Naming Service; Xinhua Financial Network, the blanket term for the companies and services under Xinhua Holdings; IATA code for Xiangyang Liuji Airport
In business and project management, a responsibility assignment matrix [1] (RAM), also known as RACI matrix [2] (/ ˈ r eɪ s i /; responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed) [3] [4] or linear responsibility chart [5] (LRC), is a model that describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables [4] for a project or business process.