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  2. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    In the past nucleic acid tests have mainly been used as a secondary test to confirm positive serological results. [3] However, as they become cheaper and more automated, they are increasingly becoming the primary tool for diagnostics and can also be use for monitoring of treatment of viral infected individuals t.

  3. Viral protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_protein

    The term viral protein refers to both the products of the genome of a virus and any host proteins incorporated into the viral particle. Viral proteins are grouped according to their functions, and groups of viral proteins include structural proteins, nonstructural proteins, regulatory proteins, and accessory proteins. [1]

  4. Phi X 174 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_X_174

    The A protein cleaves the complete genome every time it recognises the origin sequence. [citation needed] As D protein is the most abundant gene transcript, it is the most abundant protein in the viral procapsid. Similarly, gene transcripts for F, J, and G are more abundant than for H as the stoichiometry for these structural proteins is 5:5:5:1.

  5. HBsAg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBsAg

    The viral envelope of an enveloped virus has different surface proteins from the rest of the virus which act as antigens. These antigens are recognized by antibody proteins that bind specifically to one of these surface proteins. The full-length HBsAg is called the L (for "large") form.

  6. Glossary of virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_virology

    Often simply called an antiviral. A class of antimicrobial medication used specifically for treating diseases caused by viral infections rather than ones caused by bacteria or other infectious agents. Unlike most antibiotics, antivirals typically do not destroy their target viruses but instead inhibit their development. They are distinct from virucides. assembly The construction of the virus ...

  7. Rolling hairpin replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_hairpin_replication

    Parvoviruses replicate their genomes through a process called rolling hairpin replication (RHR), which is a unidirectional, strand displacement form of DNA replication. Before replication, the coding portion of the ssDNA genome is converted to a double-strand DNA (dsDNA) form, which is then cleaved by a viral protein to initiate replication.

  8. Cytopathic effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathic_effect

    Typically, they indicate the areas of the host cell where viral protein or nucleic acid is being synthesized or where virions are being assembled. Also, in some cases, inclusion bodies are present without an active virus and indicate areas of viral scarring. Inclusion bodies vary with viral strain.

  9. Tat (HIV) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat_(HIV)

    In molecular biology, Tat is a protein that is encoded for by the tat gene in HIV-1. [1] [2] Tat is a regulatory protein that drastically enhances the efficiency of viral transcription. [2] Tat stands for "Trans-Activator of Transcription". The protein consists of between 86 and 101 amino acids depending on the subtype. [3]