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  2. Konrad Lorenz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz

    Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈkɔnʁaːd tsaxaˈʁiːas ˈloːʁɛnts] ... introductory psychology textbooks, and survey responses. ...

  3. Imprinting (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinting_(psychology)

    In psychology and ethology, imprinting is any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behaviour. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some stimulus, which is ...

  4. Vacuum activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_activity

    In 1937 Lorenz wrote: "With head and eyes the bird made a motion as though following a flying insect with its gaze; its posture tautened; it took off, snapped, returned to its perch, and with its bill performed the sideways lashing, tossing motions with which many insectivorous birds slay their prey against whatever they happen to be sitting ...

  5. History of attachment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_attachment_theory

    Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen. Konrad Lorenz had examined the phenomenon of "imprinting" and felt that it might have some parallels to human attachment. Imprinting, a behavior characteristic of some birds and a very few mammals, involves rapid learning of recognition by a young bird or animal exposed to a conspecific or an object or ...

  6. Fixed action pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_action_pattern

    Another example of a behavior that has been described as a fixed action pattern is the egg-retrieval behavior of the greylag goose, reported in classic studies by Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. [5] Like many ground-nesting birds, if an egg becomes displaced from the nest, the greylag rolls it back to the nest with its beak.

  7. On Aggression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Aggression

    Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, "So-called Evil: on the natural history of aggression") is a 1963 book by the ethologist Konrad Lorenz; it was translated into English in 1966. [1] As he writes in the prologue, "the subject of this book is aggression , that is to say the fighting instinct in beast and man which is directed against members of ...

  8. Kewpie doll effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewpie_doll_effect

    Ethology links the study of animal behavior and biological perspectives to human behavior and social organization. [2] Ethologist Konrad Lorenz was the first to describe the Kewpie doll effect and propose the effect's possible evolutionary significance, [3] followed by the work of Thomas Alley in 1981.

  9. Comparative psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_psychology

    Comparative psychology is the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals [clarification needed], especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history, adaptive significance, and development of behavior. The phrase comparative psychology may be employed in either a narrow or a broad meaning. [1]