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  2. Stanza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanza

    Fixed verse poems, such as sestinas, can be defined by the number and form of their stanzas. The stanza has also been known by terms such as batch, fit, and stave. [2] The term stanza has a similar meaning to strophe, though strophe sometimes refers to an irregular set of lines, as opposed to regular, rhymed stanzas. [3]

  3. Rhyme scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme_scheme

    ABAB – Four-line stanza, first and third lines rhyme at the end, second and fourth lines rhyme at the end. AB AB – Two two-line stanzas, with the first lines rhyming at the end and the second lines rhyming at the end. AB,AB – Single two-line stanza, with the two lines having both a single internal rhyme and a conventional rhyme at the end.

  4. Chain rhyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rhyme

    One example is terza rima, which is written in tercets with a rhyming pattern ABA BCB CDC. Another is the virelai ancien, which rhymes AABAAB BBCBBC CCDCCD. Other verse forms may also use chain rhyme. For instance, quatrains can be written to the following pattern: AABA BBCB CCDC. There are a few well-known examples of chain rhyme in world ...

  5. Glossary of poetry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_poetry_terms

    Abecedarian: a poem in which the first letter of each line or stanza follows sequentially through the alphabet. [1] Acrostic: a poem in which the first letter of each line spells out a word, name, or phrase when read vertically. Example: “A Boat beneath a Sunny Sky” by Lewis Carroll.

  6. Ballad stanza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballad_stanza

    In poetry, a ballad stanza is a type of a four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, most often found in the folk ballad.The ballad stanza consists of a total of four lines, with the first and third lines written in the iambic tetrameter and the second and fourth lines written in the iambic trimeter with a rhyme scheme of ABCB.

  7. Spenserian stanza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spenserian_stanza

    The Spenserian stanza is a fixed verse form invented by Edmund Spenser for his epic poem The Faerie Queene (1590–96). Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme of these lines is ABABBCBCC. [1] [2]

  8. Sestina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestina

    The sestina is composed of six stanzas of six lines (sixains), followed by a stanza of three lines (a tercet). [5] [31] There is no rhyme within the stanzas; [32] instead the sestina is structured through a recurrent pattern of the words that end each line, [5] a technique known as "lexical repetition". [33]

  9. Quatrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatrain

    A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines. [1]Existing in a variety of forms, the quatrain appears in poems from the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Persia, Ancient India, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, and China, and continues into the 21st century, [1] where it is seen in works published in many languages.