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  2. International monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_monetary_system

    So in effect this was a gold – dollar exchange standard. There were a number of improvements on the old gold standard. Two international institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were created. A key part of their function was to replace private finance as a more reliable source of lending for investment projects ...

  3. International Monetary Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

  4. List of countries by exchange rate regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund. Floating ( floating and free floating ) Soft pegs ( conventional peg , stabilized arrangement , crawling peg , crawl-like arrangement , pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands )

  5. Special drawing rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_drawing_rights

    Special drawing rights (SDRs, code XDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [1] SDRs are units of account for the IMF, and not a currency per se. [2] They represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged. [3]

  6. Global financial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_financial_system

    Headquarters of the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C. As part of the first amendment to its articles of agreement in 1969, the IMF developed a new reserve instrument called special drawing rights (SDRs), which could be held by central banks and exchanged among themselves and the Fund as an alternative to gold. SDRs entered service ...

  7. SEOUL (Reuters) -The head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Thursday that crypto currencies need to be regulated because they pose risks to financial stability. "The challenge is ...

  8. International regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_regime

    An international regime is the set of principles, norms, rules and procedures that international actors converge around. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These regimes guide and structure interactions between international actors and, in some cases, may evolve into an intergovernmental organization .

  9. Foreign exchange controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_controls

    Foreign exchange controls used to be common in most countries. For instance, many western European countries implemented exchange controls in the years immediately following World War II. The measures were gradually phased out, however, as the post-war economies on the continent steadily strengthened; the United Kingdom, for example, removed ...