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GSDP is the sum of all value added by industries within each state or union territory and serves as a counterpart to the national gross domestic product (GDP). [1] As of 2011 [update] , the Government accounted for about 21% of the GDP followed by agriculture with 21% and corporate sector at 12%.
Indian States by GDP (Purchasing power parity) [1] Rank State/Union territory 2018-19 in Billion (USD) 1 Maharashtra: $1,353.831 2 Tamil Nadu: $820.652 3 Karnataka:
Many of the states of India have large GDP (called gross state product) ... List of countries by past GDP (nominal) – for the years between 1998 and 2003;
For a continuous duration of nearly 1700 years from the year 1 CE, India was the world's largest economy, constituting 35 to 40% of the world GDP. [111] The combination of protectionist, import-substitution, Fabian socialism, and social democratic-inspired policies governed India for sometime after the end of British rule.
This map shows the change in per capita GDP of India from 1820 CE to 2015 CE. All GDP numbers are inflation adjusted to 1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars. Data Source: Tables of Prof. Angus Maddison (2010). The per capita GDP over various years and population data can be downloaded in a spreadsheet from here.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of nearly 240 million people. [6] The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest among states in India. The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Uttar Pradesh increased from Rs 22.58 lakh crore in 2022–2023 to Rs 25.48 lakh crore (US$310 billion) in 2023–2024. [7]
The gross domestic product of India was estimated at 24.4% of the world's economy in 1500, 22.4% in 1600, 16% in 1820, and 12.1% in 1870. India's share of global GDP declined to less than 2% of global GDP by the time of its independence in 1947, and only rose gradually after the liberalization of its economy beginning in the 1990s.
The economy of Punjab is the 16th largest state economy in India with ₹ 8.02 lakh crore (US$94 billion) [1] in gross domestic product (GDP) for the 2024-25 fiscal year.It's per capita GDP ranks 19th amongst Indian states with US$3,338 (264,000).