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The main symptom of shigella infection is diarrhea that can be bloody or long lasting. Other symptoms can include fever and stomach pain. Most often, shigella infection clears up on its own within a week. Treatment for serious illness may include medicines called antibiotics that get rid of the germs.
Shigella bacteria cause an infection called shigellosis. Shigella cause an estimated 450,000 infections in the United States each year, and antimicrobial resistant infections result in an estimated $93 million in direct medical costs.
Shigella infection, also called shigellosis, is a condition that affects your digestive system. The bacteria causes possibly bloody diarrhea. Washing your hands frequently with soap and water is key to preventing the spread of this infection.
Key points. People with Shigella infection usually get better without antibiotic treatment in 5 to 7 days. People with Shigella infection should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. People with bloody diarrhea should not use anti-diarrheal medicines such as loperamide (Imodium) or diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil).
People with Shigella infection usually start experiencing symptoms 1 to 2 days after contact with the germ. Common symptoms of Shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, stomach pain, and feeling the need to pass stool (poop) even when the bowels are empty. Some people will not have any symptoms.
Shigellosis is an acute enteric infection caused by shigellae, a facultative gram-negative, anaerobic bacillus. Shigellae can be transmitted by the fecal-oral route or by direct person-to-person contact.
Shigella infection is easily spread by faecal-oral contact or by contaminated water or food. It usually presents as a mild, self-limiting diarrhoeal illness. Shigella dysenteriae is more common in low- and middle-income countries and causes a more severe illness with dysentery.