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  2. John Browning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Browning

    He invented, or made significant improvements to, single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns. He developed the first reliable and compact autoloading pistols by inventing the telescoping bolt , then integrating the bolt and barrel shroud into what is known as the pistol slide .

  3. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    It was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling and fielded by the Union forces during the American Civil War. Self-loaders use energy to reload. The first successful self-loading rifle was the Mondragón rifle. The world's first machine gun was the Maxim gun, developed by British inventor Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884.

  4. Christian Sharps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Sharps

    Sharps' first rifle, the Model 1849, was manufactured by A.S. Nippes & Co. at Mill Creek, Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. [5] Despite not being the first breech-loading rifle, Sharps' was the first to be accepted widely and, with the onset of the American Civil War, the first to be produced in large quantities. The ...

  5. Spencer repeating rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_repeating_rifle

    The Spencer repeating rifle was first adopted by the United States Navy and later by the United States Army. It was used during the American Civil War, and it became a popular weapon. [ 21 ] The Confederates occasionally captured some of these weapons and ammunition, but, as they were unable to manufacture the cartridges because of their dire ...

  6. Rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifle

    A youth rifle is a rifle designed or modified for fitting children or other small-framed shooters. A youth rifle is often a single-shot .22 caliber rifle, or a bolt-action rifle, although some youth rifles are semi-automatic. They are usually very light, with a greatly shortened length of pull, which is necessary to accommodate children.

  7. Kalthoff repeater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalthoff_repeater

    Bartmans made a magazine rifle following his patent around 1642, which likely used a snaplock, though it is now missing from the gun. [1] In 1645, Peter Kalthoff made a wheellock magazine rifle. This weapon is engraved with the text "Das Erste" (the first). [1] He made another repeating firearm in 1646, a wheellock which functioned in much the ...

  8. Long rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_rifle

    From a flat bar of soft iron, hand forged into a gun barrel; laboriously bored and rifled with crude tools; fitted with a stock hewn from a maple tree in the neighboring forest; and supplied with a lock hammered to shape on the anvil; an unknown smith, in a shop long since silent, fashioned a rifle which changed the whole course of world history; made possible the settlement of a continent ...

  9. Colt Paterson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colt_Paterson

    The Colt Paterson revolver was the first commercial repeating firearm employing a revolving cylinder with multiple chambers aligned with a single, stationary barrel. Its design was patented by Samuel Colt on February 25, 1836, in the United States, England and France, and it derived its name from being produced in Paterson, New Jersey .