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  2. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    In social science research, snowball sampling is a similar technique, where existing study subjects are used to recruit more subjects into the sample. Some variants of snowball sampling, such as respondent driven sampling, allow calculation of selection probabilities and are probability sampling methods under certain conditions.

  3. Consecutive sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consecutive_sampling

    In the design of experiments, consecutive sampling, also known as total enumerative sampling, [1] is a sampling technique in which every subject meeting the criteria of inclusion is selected until the required sample size is achieved. [2]

  4. Simple random sample - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_random_sample

    Conceptually, simple random sampling is the simplest of the probability sampling techniques. It requires a complete sampling frame, which may not be available or feasible to construct for large populations. Even if a complete frame is available, more efficient approaches may be possible if other useful information is available about the units ...

  5. Inverse transform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_transform_sampling

    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov transform) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e., for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function.

  6. Systematic sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_sampling

    In one-dimensional systematic sampling, progression through the list is treated circularly, with a return to the top once the list ends. The sampling starts by selecting an element from the list at random and then every k th element in the frame is selected, where k, is the sampling interval (sometimes known as the skip): this is calculated as: [3]

  7. Convenience sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_sampling

    The results of the convenience sampling cannot be generalized to the target population because of the potential bias of the sampling technique due to the under-representation of subgroups in the sample in comparison to the population of interest. The bias of the sample cannot be measured. Therefore, inferences based on convenience sampling ...

  8. Stratified sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_sampling

    In statistics, stratified sampling is a method of sampling from a population which can be partitioned into subpopulations. Stratified sampling example In statistical surveys , when subpopulations within an overall population vary, it could be advantageous to sample each subpopulation ( stratum ) independently.

  9. Multistage sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistage_sampling

    In statistics, multistage sampling is the taking of samples in stages using smaller and smaller sampling units at each stage. [1] Multistage sampling can be a complex form of cluster sampling because it is a type of sampling which involves dividing the population into groups (or clusters). Then, one or more clusters are chosen at random and ...