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  2. Parity of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_of_zero

    Half of the numbers in a given range end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and the other half in 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, so it makes sense to include 0 with the other even numbers. However, in 1977, a Paris rationing system led to confusion: on an odd-only day, the police avoided fining drivers whose plates ended in 0, because they did not know whether 0 was even. [ 67 ]

  3. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    Zero divided by a negative or positive number is either zero or is expressed as a fraction with zero as numerator and the finite quantity as denominator. Zero divided by zero is zero. In 830, Mahāvīra unsuccessfully tried to correct the mistake Brahmagupta made in his book Ganita Sara Samgraha : "A number remains unchanged when divided by zero."

  4. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    If the last number is either 0 or 5, the entire number is divisible by 5. [2] [3] If the last digit in the number is 0, then the result will be the remaining digits multiplied by 2. For example, the number 40 ends in a zero, so take the remaining digits (4) and multiply that by two (4 × 2 = 8).

  5. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    The positive integer powers 2 n give the number of possible values for an n-bit integer binary number; for example, a byte may take 2 8 = 256 different values. The binary number system expresses any number as a sum of powers of 2, and denotes it as a sequence of 0 and 1, separated by a binary point, where 1 indicates a power of 2 that appears ...

  6. Zero to the power of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_power_of_zero

    The multiplicative identity of R[x] is the polynomial x 0; that is, x 0 times any polynomial p(x) is just p(x). [2] Also, polynomials can be evaluated by specializing x to a real number. More precisely, for any given real number r, there is a unique unital R-algebra homomorphism ev r : R[x] → R such that ev r (x) = r. Because ev r is unital ...

  7. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    Property of 0 Any number multiplied by 0 is 0. This is known as the zero property of multiplication: [27] = Negation −1 times any number is equal to the additive inverse of that number: = (), where () + = −1 times −1 is 1:

  8. Unum (number format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum_(number_format)

    If the sign bit is 0, the posit value is 0 (which is unsigned and the only value for which the sign function returns 0) Otherwise, the posit value is equal to (() +) (+ +), in which r scales by powers of 16, e scales by powers of 2, f distributes values uniformly between adjacent combinations of (r, e), and s adjusts the sign symmetrically about 0.

  9. Signed zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero

    Signed zero is zero with an associated sign.In ordinary arithmetic, the number 0 does not have a sign, so that −0, +0 and 0 are equivalent. However, in computing, some number representations allow for the existence of two zeros, often denoted by −0 (negative zero) and +0 (positive zero), regarded as equal by the numerical comparison operations but with possible different behaviors in ...