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The four noble truths are set and learnt in that network, learning "how the various teachings intersect with each other", [75] and refer to the various Buddhist techniques, which are all explicitly and implicitly part of the passages which refer to the four truths. [76] According to Anderson,
The Four Noble Truths; The Noble Eightfold Path; The Twelve Insights of the Four Noble Truths; Proclamation of release from the cycle of rebirth (commonly referred to as nibbana) The Opening of the Dhamma Eye (the attainment of right view) of the first awakened disciple, Aññā Kondañña
The Tibetan tradition emphasizes the study of the sixteen characteristics of the Four Noble Truths, as described in the Abhisamayalamkara.The Mahayana text Ornament of Clear Realization (Abhisamayalamkara) identifies four characteristics of each truth, for a total of sixteen characteristics, which are presented as a guide to contemplating and practicing the four noble truths. [1]
The Four Noble Truths are at the foundation of Buddhist ethics: dukkha (suffering, incapable of satisfying, painful) is an innate characteristic of existence with each rebirth; [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] samudaya (origin, cause) of this dukkha is the "craving, desire or attachment"; [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ]
The Four Noble Truths are called the catvāry ārya satyāni (Sanskrit) or cattāri ariya saccāni (Pali). The Noble Eightfold Path is called the ārya mārga (Sanskrit, also āryāṣṭāṅgikamārga) or ariya magga (Pāli). Buddha's Dharma and Vinaya are the ariyassa dhammavinayo.
In Buddhism, the three marks of existence are three characteristics (Pali: tilakkhaṇa; Sanskrit: त्रिलक्षण trilakṣaṇa) of all existence and beings, namely anicca (impermanence), dukkha (commonly translated as "suffering" or "cause of suffering", "unsatisfactory", "unease"), [note 1] and anattā (without a lasting essence).
In the Pali literature, these Four Noble Truths are often identified as the most common idea associated with the Noble Eightfold Path's factor of "right view" or "right understanding". And in the Buddhist causal notion of Dependent Origination , ignorance of these Four Noble Truths is often identified as the starting point for "the whole mass ...
This is summarized in the teachings on the Four Noble Truths and other formulaic expressions of the Buddhist way to awakening. Within the Buddhist sutras, duḥkha has a broad meaning, and has also been specified in three categories: [ 28 ]