Ads
related to: hepatitis c transmission needlestick
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
While needlestick injuries have the potential to transmit bacteria, protozoa, viruses and prions, [6] the risk of contracting hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV is the highest. [7] The World Health Organization estimated that in 2000, 66,000 hepatitis B, 16,000 hepatitis C, and 1,000 HIV infections were caused by needlestick injuries.
Chronic hepatitis C is defined as infection with the hepatitis C virus persisting for more than six months based on the presence of its RNA. [18] Chronic infections are typically asymptomatic during the first few decades, [ 18 ] and thus are most commonly discovered following the investigation of elevated liver enzyme levels or during a routine ...
Hepatitis B is spread through blood and body fluids, while hepatitis C is spread only through blood. And while A and B can be prevented through vaccination , says Dr. Menon, there is no current ...
Almost 50% of people who participate in IVDU have Hepatitis C. [10] Not only are blood borne diseases passed via needle sharing, but so are bacterial infections that can ultimately cause sepsis. [6] Additionally, improper disposal of hospital needles can expose drug resistant organisms to the outside environment.
Needle-stick injuries are further complicated by disease transmission, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. [citation needed] In Ghana, a study of 803 schoolchildren revealed that 61.2% had at least one marker of hepatitis B virus. [2]
Advocates say as many as 3.9 million people are living with chronic hepatitis C. Now doctors are using a new method to treat mothers before they pass the virus down to their children.
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) [3] is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae. The hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C and some cancers such as liver cancer ( hepatocellular carcinoma , abbreviated HCC) and lymphomas in humans.
Chronic hepatitis C progresses towards cirrhosis, with estimates of cirrhosis prevalence of 16% at 20 years after infection. [125] While the major causes of mortality in hepatitis C is end stage liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma is an important additional long term complication and cause of death in chronic hepatitis.
Ads
related to: hepatitis c transmission needlestick