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An absolute scale differs from an arbitrary, or "relative", scale, which begins at some point selected by a person and can progress in both directions. An absolute scale begins at a natural minimum, leaving only one direction in which to progress. An absolute scale can only be applied to measurements in which a true minimum is known to exist.
This definition also precisely related the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, is defined as being exactly 0 K and −273.15 °C. Until 19 May 2019, the temperature of the triple point of water was defined as exactly 273.16 ...
On the empirical temperature scales that are not referenced to absolute zero, a negative temperature is one below the zero point of the scale used. For example, dry ice has a sublimation temperature of −78.5 °C which is equivalent to −109.3 °F. [97] On the absolute Kelvin scale this temperature is 194.6 K.
These scales predated much of the modern science of thermodynamics, including atomic theory and the kinetic theory of gases which underpin the concept of absolute zero. Instead, they chose defining points within the range of human experience that could be reproduced easily and with reasonable accuracy, but lacked any deep significance in ...
The torr (symbol: Torr) is a unit of pressure based on an absolute scale, defined as exactly 1 / 760 of a standard atmosphere (101325 Pa). Thus one torr is exactly 101325 / 760 pascals (≈ 133.32 Pa).
For example, a star of absolute magnitude M V = 3.0 would be 100 times as luminous as a star of absolute magnitude M V = 8.0 as measured in the V filter band. The Sun has absolute magnitude M V = +4.83. [1] Highly luminous objects can have negative absolute magnitudes: for example, the Milky Way galaxy has an absolute B magnitude of about −20 ...
Thermodynamic temperature is a quantity defined in thermodynamics as distinct from kinetic theory or statistical mechanics.. Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Lord Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic work and heat transfer as defined in thermodynamics, but the kelvin was redefined by international agreement in 2019 in terms of phenomena that are ...
Absolute temperature scale can refer to: Thermodynamic temperature, the absolute temperature; Kelvin scale, an absolute-temperature scale related to the Celsius scale; Rankine scale, an absolute-temperature scale related to the Fahrenheit scale; For a type of measuring system that begins at an absolute minimum (not necessarily a temperature ...