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  2. Federal Reserve Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act

    To lead the Federal Reserve System, the act established the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, members of which are appointed by the president. The 1933 Banking Act amended the Federal Reserve Act to create the Federal Open Market Committee, which oversees the Federal Reserve's open market operations. A later amendment requires the Federal ...

  3. Emergency Banking Act of 1933 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act_of_1933

    According to William L. Silber: "The Emergency Banking Act of 1933, passed by Congress on March 9, 1933, three days after FDR declared a nationwide bank holiday, combined with the Federal Reserve's commitment to supply unlimited amounts of currency to reopened banks, created 100 percent deposit insurance". [4]

  4. Executive Order 6102 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102

    The resulting profit that the federal government realized funded the Exchange Stabilization Fund, also established by the Gold Reserve Act. The regulations prescribed in the executive order were modified by Executive Order 6111 on April 20, 1933, both of which were ultimately revoked and superseded by Executive Orders 6260 and 6261 on August 28 ...

  5. 1933 Banking Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Banking_Act

    Other provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that remain in effect include (1) Sections 5(c) and 27, which required state member banks to provide its district's Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Reserve Board and national banks to provide the Comptroller of the Currency a minimum of three reports on their affiliates; [17] (2) Section 13, which ...

  6. Glass–Steagall legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass–Steagall_Legislation

    Sen. Carter Glass (D–Va.) and Rep. Henry B. Steagall (D–Ala.-3), the co-sponsors of the Glass–Steagall Act. The sponsors of both the Banking Act of 1933 and the Glass–Steagall Act of 1932 were southern Democrats: Senator Carter Glass of Virginia (who by 1932 had served in the House and the Senate, and as the Secretary of the Treasury); and Representative Henry B. Steagall of Alabama ...

  7. Criticism of the Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Federal...

    The Federal Reserve Board was created to control, regulate and stabilize credit in the interest of all people. . . . The Federal Reserve Board is the most gigantic financial power in all the world. Instead of using this great power as the Federal Reserve Act intended that it should, the board . . . delegated this power to the banks. [20] [21]

  8. History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_central_banking...

    After Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, the Federal Reserve was subordinated to the Executive Branch, where it remained until 1951, when the Federal Reserve and the Treasury department signed an accord granting the Federal Reserve full independence over monetary matters while leaving fiscal matters to the Treasury.

  9. Banking Act of 1935 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935

    Roosevelt signs the Banking Act of 1935. The Banking Act of 1935 passed on August 19, 1935, and was signed into law by the president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on August 23. [1] [2] The Act changed the structure and power distribution in the Federal Reserve System that began with the Banking Act of 1933. The Act contained three titles.