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  2. Radiocarbon dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating

    Radiocarbon dating helped verify the authenticity of the Dead Sea scrolls. Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.

  3. Calculation of radiocarbon dates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation_of_radiocarbon...

    The calculation of radiocarbon dates determines the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon (also known as carbon-14), a radioactive isotope of carbon. Radiocarbon dating methods produce data based on the ratios of different carbon isotopes in a sample that must then be further manipulated in order to ...

  4. Radiocarbon dating samples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating_samples

    2 again, dried, and converted to carbon by passing it over heated magnesium. Hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting mixture of magnesium, magnesium oxide and carbon, and after repeated boiling, filtering, and washing with distilled water, the carbon was ground with a mortar and pestle and a half gram sample taken, weighed, and combusted ...

  5. Radiocarbon dating considerations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating...

    C activity if the additional carbon from fossil fuels were distributed throughout the carbon exchange reservoir, but because of the long delay in mixing with the deep ocean, the actual effect is a 3% reduction. [1] [11] A much larger effect comes from above-ground nuclear testing, which released large numbers of neutrons and created 14 C.

  6. Aldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde

    Aldehyde structure. In organic chemistry, an aldehyde (/ ˈ æ l d ɪ h aɪ d /) is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure R−CH=O. [1] The functional group itself (without the "R" side chain) can be referred to as an aldehyde but can also be classified as a formyl group. Aldehydes are a common motif in many ...

  7. Krische allylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krische_allylation

    The Krische allylation involves “transfer hydrogenative” carbon-carbon bond formations. [16] In a series of papers published in the early 2000s, Krische and coworkers demonstrated that allenes, dienes, and allyl acetates could be converted to transient allylmetal nucleophiles via hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation or hydrogen auto-transfer. [17]

  8. Takai olefination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takai_olefination

    Carbon-carbon bond forming reaction Takai olefination in organic chemistry describes the organic reaction of an aldehyde with a diorganochromium compound to form an alkene . It is a name reaction , named for Kazuhiko Takai , who first reported it in 1986. [ 1 ]

  9. Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating_of_the...

    carbon-dating would be the only test performed; [16] original and control samples, indistinguishable from each other, would be provided ( blind test ); the test would be performed concurrently by seven [ 17 ] laboratories, under the joint supervision of the Pontifical Academy of Science, the Archbishop of Turin, and the British Museum;