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2002 — Physicists at The Ohio State University publish fuzzball theory, which is a quantum description of black holes positing that they are extended objects composed of strings and don't have singularities. 2002 — NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory identifies double galactic black holes system in merging galaxies NGC 6240
The Black Hole Era is defined as "40 < n < 100". In this era, according to the book, organized matter will remain only in the form of black holes. Black holes themselves slowly "evaporate" away the matter contained in them, by the quantum mechanical process of Hawking radiation. By the end of this era, only extremely low-energy photons ...
Typically, primordial black hole formation requires density contrasts (regional variations in the universe's density) of around / (10%), where is the average density of the universe. [36] Several mechanisms could produce dense regions meeting this criterion during the early universe, including reheating, cosmological phase transitions and (in ...
History of black holes. Timeline of black hole physics – Timeline of black hole physics; John Michell – geologist who first proposed the idea "dark stars" in 1783 [3] Dark star; Pierre-Simon Laplace – early mathematical theorist (1796) of the idea of black holes [4] [5] Albert Einstein – in 1915, arrived at the theory of general relativity
Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy is a 1994 popular science book by physicist Kip Thorne. It provides an illustrated overview of the history and development of black hole theory, from its roots in Newtonian mechanics until the early 1990s.
10 43 (10 tredecillion) years to approximately 10 100 (1 googol) years, up to 10 110 years for the largest supermassive black holes . After 10 43 years, black holes will dominate the universe. They will slowly evaporate via Hawking radiation. [5] A black hole with a mass of around 1 M ☉ will vanish in around 2 × 10 64 years. As the lifetime ...
Black-hole cosmology is a cosmological model in which the observable universe is the interior of a black hole existing as one of possibly many universes inside a larger universe. [89] This includes the theory of white holes, which are on the opposite side of space-time.
The timeline of the early universe outlines the formation and subsequent evolution of the Universe from the Big Bang (13.799 ± 0.021 billion years ago) [1] to the present day. An epoch is a moment in time from which nature or situations change to such a degree that it marks the beginning of a new era or age .