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  2. Paleo-Eskimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Eskimo

    Paleo-Eskimos were determined to have largely belonged to the maternal haplogroup D, while Thule people largely belonged to the maternal haplogroups A. [16] The evidence suggested that the ancestors of the Paleo-Eskimos migrated from Siberia to North America in a distinct migration c. 4000 BCE, after which they remained genetically largely ...

  3. Pre-Columbian trans-Bering Strait contact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_trans-Bering...

    In February 2021, a controversial study claimed that Venetian glass trade beads had been found at three prehistoric Eskimo sites in Alaska. The authors believe the beads were transported from Venice, Italy, across Eurasia and over the Bering Strait, making this discovery "the first documented instance of the presence of indubitable European materials in prehistoric sites in the western ...

  4. Eskimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo

    Eskimo (/ ˈ ɛ s k ɪ m oʊ /) is an exonym that refers to two closely related Indigenous peoples: Inuit (including the Alaska Native Iñupiat, the Canadian Inuit, and the Greenlandic Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and Alaska.

  5. Kivallirmiut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivallirmiut

    Kivallirmiut are the descendants of an interior Eskimo culture that spread in Arctic North America and Greenland. (Birket-Smith, 1930; Rasmussen, 1930; Czonka, 1995) Kivallirmiut are the descendants of Thule people who had migrated from Alaska. (Mathiassen, 1927)

  6. Prehistory of Newfoundland and Labrador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Newfoundland...

    Labrador Eskimos arrived 500 years ago, as a branch of Thule expansion. In the 1920s, Junius Bird, a researcher with the American Museum of Natural History surveyed parts of the Labrador coast and discovered the ruins of sod houses, which he excavated. Evidence at the site indicated that it was an extension of Thule culture, along with some ...

  7. Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic...

    Reenactment of a Viking landing in L'Anse aux Meadows. Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories are speculative theories which propose that visits to the Americas, interactions with the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, or both, were made by people from elsewhere prior to Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Caribbean in 1492. [1]

  8. Early Paleo-Eskimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Paleo-Eskimo

    The Early Paleo-Eskimo tradition is known by a number of local, and sometimes spatially and temporally overlapping and related variants including the Independence I culture in the High Arctic and Greenland, Saqqaq culture in Greenland, Pre-Dorset in the High and Central Arctic and the Baffin/Ungava region and Groswater in Newfoundland and Labrador.

  9. Thule people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thule_people

    This shortened the season for open-water whale hunting. By the 16th century, umiak and kayak whale hunting had ceased in the High Arctic. By 1600, the people had moved on and abandoned the High Arctic due to the severe climate changes. [6] [page needed] The Thule Eskimos who lived near open water were not as affected by the decrease in ...