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CIE 9231: Further Mathematics: A Level only CIE 9274: Classical Studies: available from 2011 CIE 9275: Economics (US) available in the US only under the BES pilot; available from 2013 CIE 9276: Literature in English (US) available in the US only under the BES pilot; available from 2013 CIE 9277: Physics (US)
In physics, there are equations in every field to relate physical quantities to each other and perform calculations. Entire handbooks of equations can only summarize most of the full subject, else are highly specialized within a certain field. Physics is derived of formulae only.
1.1 Mathematics. 1.2 Physics. 1.3 Chemistry. 1.4 Biology. ... Kirchhoff's diffraction formula; ... List of equations in nuclear and particle physics; See also
This article describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1). The theory is commonly viewed as describing the fundamental set of particles – the leptons, quarks, gauge bosons and the Higgs boson.
A qualification in Further Mathematics involves studying both pure and applied modules. Whilst the pure modules (formerly known as Pure 4–6 or Core 4–6, now known as Further Pure 1–3, where 4 exists for the AQA board) build on knowledge from the core mathematics modules, the applied modules may start from first principles.
There are two main descriptions of motion: dynamics and kinematics.Dynamics is general, since the momenta, forces and energy of the particles are taken into account. In this instance, sometimes the term dynamics refers to the differential equations that the system satisfies (e.g., Newton's second law or Euler–Lagrange equations), and sometimes to the solutions to those equations.
The phenomenology of quantum physics arose roughly between 1895 and 1915, and for the 10 to 15 years before the development of quantum mechanics (around 1925) physicists continued to think of quantum theory within the confines of what is now called classical physics, and in particular within the same mathematical structures.
This article consists of tables outlining a number of physical quantities.. The first table lists the fundamental quantities used in the International System of Units to define the physical dimension of physical quantities for dimensional analysis.