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The term comes from a Slavic root, robot-, with meanings associated with labor. The word "robot" was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1920 Czech-language play R.U.R. (Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti – Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek, though it was Karel's brother Josef Čapek who was the word's true inventor.
A trumpet-playing Toyota robot. The history of robots has its origins in the ancient world. During the Industrial Revolution, humans developed the structural engineering capability to control electricity so that machines could be powered with small motors. In the early 20th century, the notion of a humanoid machine was developed.
He was named by his brother as the true inventor of the term robot. [2] [3] As a cartoonist, he worked for Lidové noviny, a newspaper based in Prague. His illustrated stories Povídání o Pejskovi a Kočičce (English translation as The Adventures of Puss and Pup [4]) are considered classics of Czech children's literature.
The concept of robots as forced labor dates back at least as far as the word robot itself — so, too, does the notion of a robotic uprising. ‘Robot’ was coined 100 years ago, in a play ...
Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) opened in London. This is the first use of the word "robot" in English. [44] 1920-1925 Wilhelm Lenz and Ernst Ising created and analyzed the Ising model (1925) [45] which can be viewed as the first artificial recurrent neural network (RNN) consisting of neuron-like threshold elements. [9]
Music entertainment robot – robot created to perform music entertainment by playing custom made instrument or human developed instruments. Nanobot – the same as a microbot, but smaller. The components are at or close to the scale of a nanometer (10 −9 meters). Prosthetic robot – programmable manipulator or device replacing a missing ...
The word "robot" was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), published in 1920. The term "robotics" was coined by Isaac Asimov in his 1941 science fiction short-story "Liar!" [3] Articles related to robotics include:
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. The study of logic and formal reasoning from antiquity to the present led directly to the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine ...