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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
It can be either at ovary, fallopian tubes, or peritoneal spaces. [2] There is no single cause of endometriosis. [3] Symptoms: Menstrual cramps, heavy menstrual bleeding, bowel or urinary problems, nausea, vomiting, blood with stools, painful intercourse, fatigues, spotting or bleeding between periods. [2] Treatment: Surgery at extreme situations
Polymenorrhea can be contrasted with oligomenorrhea, in which menstrual cycles are greater than 35 or 37 days in length. [3] [12] The condition can also be distinguished from polymenorrhagia, which is a combination of polymenorrhea and menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding). [1]
Shastri explains that PCOS can cause bodily changes, such as excess facial and body hair, acne and obesity, which can be a tremendous psychological burden, affecting body image, self-esteem and ...
Now, a new study has found yet another hardship associated with PCOS: cognitive decline in mid-life. Researchers followed 907 women for 30 years, according to the study published Jan. 31 in the ...
This causes a hormonal imbalance, which can result in difficulties ovulating, irregular periods, fertility problems, small ovarian cysts, acne, thinning hair and insulin resistance.
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells. [5]
If the degree of bleeding is mild, all that may be sought is the reassurance that there is no sinister underlying cause. If anemia occurs due to bleeding then iron tablets may be used to help restore normal hemoglobin levels. [1] The treatment choices of those referred to hospital in the UK for heavy menstrual bleeding. [20]