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  2. Intertropical Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone

    The ITCZ is visible as a band of clouds encircling Earth near the Equator. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ / ɪ tʃ / ITCH, or ICZ), [1] known by sailors as the doldrums [2] or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge.

  3. Monsoon trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon_trough

    August position of the ITCZ and monsoon trough in the Pacific Ocean, depicted by area of convergent streamlines in the northern Pacific. The monsoon trough is a portion of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the Western Pacific, [1] [2] as depicted by a line on a weather map showing the locations of minimum sea level pressure, [1] and as such, is a convergence zone between the wind patterns ...

  4. Asymmetry of the Intertropical Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetry_of_the...

    The ITCZ would be expected to overlie the geographic equator according to symmetric solar radiation. [1] However, the ITCZ is mostly perennial in the northern hemisphere and in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. [2] [3] It was originally explained by the asymmetrical distribution of continents.

  5. Convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_zone

    An example of a convergence zone is the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low pressure area which girdles the Earth at the Equator. [3] Another example is the South Pacific convergence zone that extends from the western Pacific Ocean toward French Polynesia. The ITCZ shifts with the tilt of the earth, coinciding with the changing of seasons.

  6. South Pacific convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pacific_convergence_zone

    The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ), a reverse-oriented monsoon trough, is a band of low-level convergence, cloudiness and precipitation extending from the Western Pacific Warm Pool at the maritime continent south-eastwards towards French Polynesia and as far as the Cook Islands (160W, 20S).

  7. Hadley cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell

    The prevailing trade winds are a manifestation of the lower branches of the Hadley circulation, converging air and moisture in the tropics to form the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) where the Earth's heaviest rains are located. Shifts in the ITCZ associated with the seasonal variability of the Hadley circulation cause monsoons.

  8. Monsoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon

    A monsoon (/ m ɒ n ˈ s uː n /) is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation [1] but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) between its limits to the north and south of the equator.

  9. ITCZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=ITCZ&redirect=no

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