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  2. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Hittite cuneiform is an adaptation of the Old Assyrian cuneiform of c. 1800 BC to the Hittite language and was used from the 17th until approximately the 13th century BC. More or less the same system was used by the scribes of the Hittite Empire for two other Anatolian languages , namely Luwian (alongside the native Anatolian hieroglyphics ...

  3. Assyriology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyriology

    The language was at first called Babylonian and/or Assyrian, but has now come to be known as Akkadian. [22] From 1850 onwards, there was a growing suspicion that the Semite inhabitants of Babylon and Assyria were not the inventors of cuneiform system of writing, and that they had instead borrowed it from some other language and culture.

  4. List of cuneiform signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs

    Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, emerging in Sumer in the late fourth millennium BC.. Archaic versions of cuneiform writing, including the Ur III (and earlier, ED III cuneiform of literature such as the Barton Cylinder) are not included due to extreme complexity of arranging them consistently and unequivocally by the shape of their signs; [1] see Early Dynastic Cuneiform ...

  5. Library of Ashurbanipal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Ashurbanipal

    There are twenty fragments of different tablets with archaic cuneiform signs arranged according to the syllabary A, whereas one is arranged according to the syllabary B. The Assyrian scribes of the Ashurbanipal Libraries needed sign lists to be able to read the old inscriptions and most of these lists were written by Babylonian scribes.

  6. Assyria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria

    Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , māt Aššur) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization that existed as a city-state from the 21st century BC to the 14th century BC and eventually expanded into an empire from the 14th century BC to the 7th century BC. [4]

  7. George Smith (Assyriologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Smith_(Assyriologist)

    Smith's earliest successes were the discoveries of two unique inscriptions early in 1867. The first, a total eclipse of the sun in the month of Sivan inscribed on Tablet K51, he linked to the spectacular eclipse that occurred on 15 June 763 BC, a description of which had been published 80 years earlier by French historian François Clément (1714–1793) in L'art de vérifier les dates des ...

  8. Assyrian script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_script

    Assyrian script may refer to: Assyrian cuneiform , a writing system used during the Babylonian and Assyrian empires Ashuri alphabet (sometimes called the Assyrian alphabet), a traditional calligraphic form of the Hebrew alphabet

  9. Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Richly_Annotated...

    Provides searchable transliterations and translations of the compositions published in the series State Archives of Assyria, which include many corpora of Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian texts. various scholars (transliterations and translations from the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, directed by Simo Parpola) Xcat: The X Catalogue